A group of protestors marched on the Capitol Thursday in protest of Senate Bill 2988, which makes it illegal for undocumented workers to be employed in the state. Photo by Kip Caven
Protestors, some of them children, marched on the state Capitol last Thursday, holding signs reading "Working should not be a crime," "Raids tear families apart," and "Si se pueda" ("Yes we can"). About 50 immigrants and immigrant-rights advocates protested recent raids on undocumented workers at a factory in Laurel and the passage of Senate Bill 2988, a new law making it illegal for undocumented workers to be employed in the state.
Mississippi Immigrants Rights Alliance Executive Director Bill Chandler called the law, known as the Mississippi Employment Protection Act, the "ethnic cleansing act."
"The largest raid in U.S. history happened in Laurel, Miss.," Chandler said at the rally. "Some 595 Latino workers were arrested for working, tearing families apart by sending them to jail and deporting them for the crime of struggling to support their families."
Sen. Giles Ward, R-Louisville, said he supported the bill not for any philosophical reason, such as preserving jobs for Mississippians over immigrants. Instead, he said he needed no reason beyond the vehement demand of his constituents.
"The constituents that I serve in District 18 certainly contacted me when the bill was in debate and impressed upon me how concerned they were, and I was simply trying to reflect the will of my voters of my district," Ward said.
Chandler called upon the "new federal government," under President-elect Barack Obamawho drew tremendous applause at the mention of his nameto end the raids and repeal SB 2988.
Frank Curiel, vice-president of the Laborers International Union, summed up both the raids and the Mississippi law as products of racial discrimination.
"It discriminates because we don't look like the governor; we don't look like most of the Republicans who voted for this bill, but I tell you this much: I'm a veteran; my brothers are veterans. I grew up in a house full of veterans," Curiel said. "We served this country. We pay more than our due, yet when times get hard, what do they do? They give us the raids."
Curiel said whites in the Senate feared making way for the influence of a new race: "You know why they have the raids? Because they don't want to see people like us take over this house."
Nations, executive director of Associated General Contractors of Mississippi, has his own problems with SB 2988.
"The way that bill is written, if the lowest person in your employment happens to hire somebody for day labor or to work a couple of days who happens to be an illegal, it puts you out of business. You lose your license, and you can't do business with public entities anymore," Nations said. "The bill makes businesses responsible for things we couldn't possibly oversee on a day-to-day basis."
Nations said his organization is still working on an SB 2988 counter-bill, which passed the Senate but died in the House Insurance Committee during this summer's special session. SB 2005 tweaks the law so that hiring undocumented workers is still penalized and requires employee verification through E-Verify. However, potential violations are first investigated through a hearing authorized by the state tax commission or a division of the Mississippi attorney general's office, among others.
Nations said some House members are already showing interest in SB 2005's language, and he bets it could be one of the first bills passed this session.
However, the bill makes no attempt to tone down penalties for undocumented workers, such as the victims of Howard Industries, and Chandler said the AGC's bill doesn't do nearly enough.
"SB 2005 was well intended for the employers, but utterly ignored the plight of the workers," Chandler said. "If that bill, or a bill like it, comes through on either the Senate or House side, we'll try to amend it with something that takes into account the workers."
During the special session, Sen. Robert Jackson, D-Marks, offered an amendment to SB 2005 to eliminate the criminal penalties for workers, but the Senate voted down the amendment and passed SB 2005 in the slanted form that died in a House committee.
Chandler said his organization would work to re-submit a counter to SB 2988 during the new session.
Jackson, while still considering SB 2988 "too punitive" of people living and working in Mississippi, could not say if he would be the champion of a new effort to amend the bill in the Senate side. He said he doubted an amendment would be coming out of the Senate.
"The Senate is just too ultra conservative. Even though it's not acting humane on this issue, I don't see anything coming out of it to change anything. If a bill countering SB 2988 makes it, it'll probably come out of the House," Jackson said.
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