Attorneys for Harrison County Circuit Judge John Whitfield, convicted of bribery alongside Mississippi attorney Paul Minor, filed a motion for review with the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday, citing flaws in U.S. District Judge Henry Wingate's refusal to grant Whitfield's motions for release pending his appeal.
A federal jury convicted Whitfield in 2007, as well as Minor and former Chancery Court Judge Wes Teel, for allegedly making decisions favorable to Minor on cases before them. Congress is investigating whether the Minor case was a politically motivated prosecution. Some members of Congress suspect that the U.S. Justice Department under former President George W. Bush targeted Democratic politicians and Democratic fundraisers such as Minor to swing elections toward Republicans.
Former Mississippi Supreme Court Judge Oliver Diazwho was acquitted of charges in 2005said he suspects that former U.S. Attorney Dunn Lampton renewed prosecutions against Minor and the Mississippi judges to stay off a list of U.S. attorneys being considered for firing by the Bush White House.
Prosecutors had failed to win bribery convictions for Teel, Whitfield, Minor and Diaz in 2005, with all of the cases ending with hung juries except Diaz, who was found not guilty. Lampton then announced a round of retrials, and Wingatethe presiding judge and a Reagan appointeehelped prosecutors by removing the necessity to show actual proof of bribery. Under Wingate's relaxation of evidentiary standards, prosecutors could more easily push successful convictions against people who donate to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which seeks to swing courts in favor of business defendants by campaigning for anti-plaintiff judges.
Wingate, in no hurry to see Whitfield out on bond (the judge spent seven months mulling Whitfield's most recent motion), denied the former judge's last motion on the basis that "evidence supported the verdict rendered."
Attorneys for Whitfield point out, however, that basing a decision of release upon a successful conviction means no one who has ever been convicted would be eligible for bond.
"...(T)he District Court troublingly focuses its attention not on the statute or precedent regarding release pending appeal, but on the fact that Mr. Whitfield was convicted, in essence pre-judging the results of the appeal. ... Under the District Court's reductive and simplistic syllogism, any person who was convicted could not make bail because the conviction was simply correct. Under such reasoning no person would ever be free on bond," attorneys argue.
Attorneys also dispute Wingate's dismissal based upon Whitfield's lack of a compelling case. The same district court, they argue, has already implicitly recognized in related civil litigation involving Minor that there are "substantial questions of law or fact" pending on appeal, which, lawyers say, might materially affect any related proceedings.
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