Gunning For Guns | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS

Gunning For Guns

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In a new war on guns in Jackson, Mayor Frank Melton said Sunday that he is preparing an executive order outlawing gun shows in the city limits of Jackson.

The mayor's renewed vigor to get unnecessary guns off the streets came after a harrowing Sunday night, April 2, when a 21-year-old Madison County man was killed in the Trustmark parking lot next to the Medical Mall. Calvin Johnson was shot by an assault weapon—perhaps an AK-47, said his twin, Kevin—during Sunday night cruising.

That night, while riding in the Mobile Command Center with the mayor right after the shooting, Kevin Johnson said that he and his twin had purchased 9mm guns the day before at the gun show at the fairgrounds. They were carrying them in their laps, he said. When Melton asked the young man, his shirt soaked with his brother's blood, why he was carrying a gun in his lap, he said, "To keep something like this from happening."

Kevin Johnson related a story of a packed parking lot of young people—many in their teens, 20s and 30s—driving, or "cruising," from one spot to another, showing off their vehicles and even their weapons—a night of cruising that began at Lake Hico and then moved from parking lot to parking lot in midtown Jackson. He said that people began firing their guns into the air in an apparent rush of adrenaline that turned deadly. Bullets ended up in at least four city vehicles parked in the Medical Mall parking lot and injured two other people hanging out there.

Police are still sorting out details of who shot whom and why—there is some belief that the murder of Johnson may not have been random—but Melton and Police Chief Shirlene Anderson now seem fixated on getting the guns off the streets.

"These young people don't need these guns," Melton said a week to the hour after the murder, himself heavily armed as he went on Sunday night rounds.

Much of the mayor's focus this Sunday was on searching cars for guns—and finding them. The entourage parked the RV at several different intersections—the longest at Northside and Bailey—and blocked traffic as they approached cars and asked if they could search the cars for weapons. Melton was accompanied by his dog, Abby—half German Shepherd, half Rottweiler—as he approached vehicles. In response to requests to search about two dozen vehicles, the mayor did not get a single "no," although many of the vehicle occupants looked very uncomfortable with the situation, while others seemed pleased by the mayor's actions.

And they found a number of guns—mostly semi-automatic handguns—but everyone of them "came up clean." That is, the guns were registered, and their owners had receipts for them. Thus, the guns were returned to their owners, put back in their laps, and all went on their way.

Anderson, who left the entourage for another "detail" near the scene of the previous week's murder, said when she returned to the Command Center at about 11 p.m. that she had, in fact, confiscated three or four illegal weapons, which were kept.

Melton said Sunday that he is joining Ward 3 Councilman Kenneth Stokes in an effort to keep gun shows out of Jackson. As seen with the Johnson twins, gun shows offer a way to buy firearms without the benefit of a 72-hour waiting period. You can buy a gun one day and be firing it into the air—or into a car—at the Medical Mall the next night.

"We have a problem," Melton said Tuesday. "I'm going to ban all guns shows from coming to Jackson. I'll cut the order this evening. I can do anything I want with an executive order. I don't need council approval."

This has long been a Stokes bandwagon. "We have got to do something about these gun shows," Stokes said at a City Council meeting in 2005. "It ain't fair that the state fairgrounds can bring these things here and deal guns to these thugs without any kind of waiting period or background check." He was out of town this week.

The Mississippi Legislature passed a law in 1986 stating that counties and municipalities may not adopt any ordinance restricting the possession, transportation, sale, transfer or ownership of firearms or ammunition. The law seems to forbid restrictions of the kind Melton has proposed.

This focus on getting guns, legal and illegal, out of Jackson is new for Melton. During his campaign, he said little about the proliferation of guns in Jackson, which was a rallying cry for both his predecessor and Police Chief Robert Moore, who complained that the state Legislature will not pass laws to make it easier for police to take guns from, say, 21 year olds cruising the city with Glocks in their laps.

"They've got such a strong gun lobby, and they're just strangling us to death in the urban communities," Moore said last year. "I've seen other folks leading gun battles all over the U.S., and we just continue to roll up against the same old obstacles."

The Americans for Gun Safety Foundation says the background-check system in Mississippi contains dangerous flaws. Mental health records are not included in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), nor are domestic violence restraining orders. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence gives Mississippi an "F" because the state has no carrying concealed-weapons law, no secondary private-sales background checks, no gun safety-lock requirements and no child-access prevention laws.

In addition, due to our lax gun restrictions and our rampant guns shows, Mississippi (along with Indiana) is one of the two biggest suppliers of guns used in street violence in other cities, such as Chicago. "You guys in Mississippi are really killing us with these guns—you and Indiana," Chicago Police Department spokesman Patrick Camden told the JFP last year.

But candidate Frank Melton said the state's gun laws are good enough already: "I say we just enforce the ordinances we have." Now, if the mayor gets his way, the city will soon be enforcing his no-gun-show order.

Additional reporting by Adam Lynch.

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