Driving Mr. Biden: The JFP Interview with the Vice President (Encore) | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS

Driving Mr. Biden: The JFP Interview with the Vice President (Encore)

The JFP took then-Sen. Joe Biden on a tour of Jackson in 2006 for an in-depth interview. Photo by Kate Medley

The JFP took then-Sen. Joe Biden on a tour of Jackson in 2006 for an in-depth interview. Photo by Kate Medley

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The May 3, 2006, cover of the Jackson Free Press featured Sen. Joe Biden on Farish Street. Biden is the country's new vice president.

Photo Gallery: Joe Biden in Jackson

The JFP took Joe Biden to Farish Street in 2006.

In 2006, the Jackson Free Press drove then-presidential hopeful Senator Joe Biden around the city to get him off the beaten path and talk about issues facing everyday Mississippians. Due to his election as vice president, we are moving the narrative of that visit back to the top of the site for an encore

The folks who set up the Jackson Free Press' exclusive interview with Sen. Joseph Biden of Delaware suggested we take him somewhere hip and trendy, to show off Jackson. I said I preferred to show him the Jackson that gets less attention, if that was OK. They said they'd send a driver; I could provide the route. When photographer Kate Medley and I met Biden at the Cabot Lounge on a beautiful Saturday afternoon, he had just come from a Mississippi College Law School softball game in Clinton. He was displaying his signature grin and apologizing for being late. His chief of staff, Danny O'Brien, told us we'd probably have 20 minutes with him, maybe 30. "Let's go then," I said, a bit disgruntled by how little time we'd have for my tour. I told driver Kate Jacobson, a Millsaps student: "Head downtown, then turn right on Amite street, then onto Farish."

We loaded up into the SUV. As we headed toward downtown and Biden started talking, Belhaven had probably never looked lovelier. The azalea trees were in bloom; it was a day real-estate folks dream about.

Sen. Biden, 63, began by telling us he had flown in earlier from Florida. "I did a fund-raising event for myself (there), attempting to see if I could put together enough money to run (for president) in '08," he said.

Without prompting, as we passed Baptist Hospital, Biden started talking about our state. "I know it sounds corny, but it's nice being back in Mississippi." Biden said he has an unusual history with Mississippi because he was close friends with former Sens. John Stennis and James O. Eastland--not exactly the most progressive senators Mississippi has ever put up, especially Dixiecrat Eastland, who helped lead the vicious fight against ending Jim Crow in the South.

Biden, who was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972 when he was 29, served on the Judiciary Committee with Eastland. Later, Biden would take the reins as chairman of the powerful committee, presiding for 16 years until Republicans again became the majority party in 2002.

As we neared Amite Street, Biden told me he was addicted to politics from early in his life back in New Castle County, Del. "As a young kid, I was a junkie, you know in politics, particularly Southern politics," he said. And even though the Yankee might not have seen eye-to-eye with Eastland on every point, his knowledge of rich and divisive Southern politics made him a bit obsessed with the senator from Sunflower County.

"I'd go back to Senator Eastland's office every Tuesday after a Judiciary Committee meeting, and his office was cater-cornered from the committee meeting room. And he'd sit there and chew on a cigar. He would have one small glass of Chivas. You know, he would leave just a little tiny bit in the bottom of the glass," Biden said, beaming at the memory.

Stennis also befriended Biden when he arrived in the Senate. Biden's wife and daughter had been killed in a car accident in December 1972 after a tractor-trailor broadsided them while they were Christmas shopping. "My two boys were badly injured, and I had no desire to go to the Senate," Biden remembered. But he did, sworn in next to his sons' hospital beds.

The elder senator reached out to Biden immediately. "We became close friends. I mean, I was the kid. ... He was an incredible guy. And now I have his office."

'It Freed My Soul'

"I have the famous table (from Stennis' office) that is pictured in 'The Master of the Senate,' the book about (Lyndon) Johnson. If we had time, I'd tell you that story," Biden said as we passed the Jackson Marriott. I still hadn't asked a question, and the clock was ticking, but I was curious about his story of the man who had helped put me through college.

"When I was at Mississippi State, I was a Stennis Scholar," I said. "He helped me afford it."

"Well, he was a hell of a guy." As we turned onto Farish Street, he told the story about the table. When he first arrived at the Senate, he went to pay respect to "the old bulls of the Senate," including Stennis, he said. "He used this great big conference table as his desk. He had 12 leather chairs around it. He said, "Sit down, son, sit down, sit down. So I sat down, and we exchanged pleasantries. And the next thing he said was, 'Son, what made you run for United States Senate?' Like a damn fool I told him the exact truth without thinking about it. I said, 'Civil rights, sir.'

"As soon as I did, I swear to God I began to get these beads of sweat on my head, and it was like, 'Oh geez, what have I said?' He looked at me and he said, 'Good, good, good,' and that was the end of the conversation." Biden left Stennis' office believing he had said the wrong thing to a man not exactly known as a civil-rights leader.

Eighteen years later, Biden had moved up in the ranks, and Stennis was retiring. "He was closing up after about 40 years there." His staff wanted him to look at Stennis' o;he found Stennis sitting there in a wheelchair; he had lost one of his legs to a cancerous tumor. He was sitting at his huge table-desk staring out the window toward the Supreme Court. "He looked up, and he said 'Joe, sit down, sit down.' Then he stunned me. 'I want to tell you now what I wanted to tell you the first time you came to see me."

As Biden's words rushed out, he was glancing left and right at Farish Street, at the facades of crumbling buildings, the murals of hope. We stopped across from the Alamo Theater and sat as he finished the story about Stennis and his table: "He put his hand on that desk and that table, and he started caressing it. He said, 'You see this table and chair? This table was the flagship of the Confederacy from 1954 to 1968. Senator (Richard B.) Russell had (representatives from) the Confederate states sit here every Tuesday to plan the demise of the Civil Rights Movement. We lost, and it's good we lost."

"Then he looked at me," Biden continued, "and I got chills when he said: 'It's time this table goes from the possession of a man against civil rights to a man for civil rights.'

"I said, 'Mr. Chairman, I'm honored,' and we spoke a few more seconds. When I got to the door, he said, 'One more thing, Joe.' He turned in his wheelchair, and he said, 'The Civil Rights Movement did more to free the white man than the black man.' I said, 'How's that, Mr. Chairman?' He went like this." Biden held his fist over his heart and quoted Stennis: 'It freed my soul. It freed my soul.'"

"You tell stories like a Southerner," I said to Biden, as we jumped out of the SUV, with some 15 minutes gone already.

'From Delaware?'

Almost immediately, a woman wearing extremely high yellow heels jumped out of a Camaro parked on the sidewalk in front of Peaches. "Excuse me, is that Mr. Biden?" she called out.

"Yes, it is."

"Hey, how are you doing?"

"What's your name?" he responded, walking over to her.

"Anita Gregory. It's a pleasure to meet you, Senator." Her car had a Sunflower County plate; she said she lives in Indianola.

After visiting with Gregory, Biden turned toward Peaches. Gregory told me as he walked away: "I like him. He's nice. Believe it or not, I am a big news freak. My girlfriend is an attorney, and she called me yesterday and told me Senator Biden was going to be in town. I wanted to go see him. Does he know about Peaches Restaurant?"

I nodded toward the restaurant, where he was surrounded by people, and someone had turned up the blues jukebox a bit louder.

Owner Roderick Ephram didn't recognize Biden as he extended his hand. "Joe Biden. I am a senator from the state of Delaware. How you doing, man?"

"From Delaware," Ephram said, as he shook the senator's hand.

The son of Miss Peaches told the senator his mother had opened the restaurant back in 1961. "That's when I graduated, man," Biden responded. (From high school. He graduated from the University of Delaware in 1965, and from Syracuse College of Law in 1968.)

I noticed with a bit of surprise how Biden's ease made him seem almost Clinton-esque without the drawl.

"They got me down here from Delaware trying to figure out how to get some money in here," Biden told the men.

"From Delaware," another man said. "I got a tour coming up in Delaware in August."

"August? I'm like a poor relative. Man, I'll show up for it. Where are you gonna be?" Biden pulled out a notebook and took down the information. "What's your name again?"

As Biden and I continued walking down Farish, I asked him why he was in Mississippi "in flyover country"?

"I can't govern as president if I win unless I can compete in a dozen so-called red states. I'm not saying I can win Mississippi, but I've got to be able to do well in Mississippi. How do you govern when the whole middle of this country's red, and you lose it 70-30? Everything I care about from a national energy policy, energy independence, to making sure that every kid in America can go to college, to national health care, they all require consensus. Not one of them lends itself to a 51-percent solution."

Biden said that his party makes a huge mistake by ignoring Mississippi because they do not believe it's winnable. "I'm out to prove to myself and to prove to my party that we can come to Mississippi, and we can get 45 to 48 percent of the vote. Maybe even win it if things are as bad as these guys are doing it now. You follow me? If you can't do that, how the hell do you govern?"

'… I'm a Fool, Too'

Over the last year, Biden said, he has spent much time in South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida, and is increasing visits to Mississippi, Louisiana, Missouri, Kentucky and Tennessee—tough red states for Democrats. "I'm trying to convince the party that we can't keep up this policy that (Karl) Rove suckered us into—just win one more state; if we can just win Florida, we win the presidency."

Besides, he said, "I do not believe this country is as divided culturally or on faith as they make it out to be. I'm of the view that if Bill Clinton, with all his problems, had been able to run again in 2000, he would've won Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee. He may not have won Mississippi. He didn't win it the first time. But my point is this is not just a divided nation. This woman right here, and the three of you (pointing to Gregory and the women in our entourage), whatever your interests and concerns are individually, you are no damned different than women similarly situated in my state."

"We get ignored during the elections," I said.

"Exactly right. Sure, you do."

I then asked him if he knew that in the last presidential election, 62 percent of Mississippians under 30 voted for Kerry.

"Yes," he said. "That's why I went to the law school. People would say to me, 'Why the hell would you come all the way down to Jackson and go speak to 100 kids playing softball?' Hey look, I refuse to believe that we Democrats are permanently out of the South. The South is changing. It's changing big time. Your state is changing."

In particular, Democrats should take the black vote in the state much more seriously, he said. "You have the largest (percentage of) African Americans in the country. And by the way, there is a vibrant black middle class in America. I just refuse to say we can't compete here. And my party's basically said that in the last two races."

"I agree with you, but people say I'm a fool for saying that," I said to Biden.

"Yeah, they think I'm a fool, too," he said with a chuckle.

As the senator—a Scorpio—and I ambled back toward the SUV, he seemed reluctant to leave Farish. I talked about how both parties overlook voters who are not "conservative—who call themselves "independent," or don't vote at all. How can you get disenchanted young people—especially young people of color—to turn out to vote?

"Just by being here. I want them to see me. I want them to touch, to feel. I want them to find out. People can tell. They can tell authenticity and fake. If I come down here, and people don't respond to me, I shouldn't be the nominee. I've got to go out and talk to the folks. I saw the look on your face when that woman said, 'Senator Biden.' You were kind of surprised. Wherever I go in the country, the amount of support I have in the black community is real. There's hardly a city anywhere you go where a black cab driver will charge me. … People know your comfort level. I've got to get down here and have the African-American community see me." He added that a large portion of his support in Delaware comes from black voters—that it is a constituency with which he can communicate.

"The point I want to make is that an African American on this street faces the same damn problems an African American faces on French Street in Wilmington, Delaware. But also, if we're smart, we can face the same opportunities. There's no reason it has to be this way. I think the country is ready."

We returned to the SUV—with O'Brien crestfallen there was no time to dine at Peaches—and Biden turned to education.

"I bet there's not a single, solitary woman you will find in this neighborhood who has a child, that doesn't dream of that child going to college. Not a one. Why don't we have complete access to college for every qualified student? And forget the dollars. If you're below a certain income, the government pays for you to get there. Not just loan programs."

Such an approach to educating our citizens will be good for the bottom line, Biden said. "I mean the idea that we're going to compete in the 21st century with countries that have their students going to school three and four years longer than we do, and we're gonna just squander and say, 'Hey you can't make it; we can't figure how to get you there financially.' It's crazy."

Faith Is a Virtue

As the SUV drove slowly down Farish—the part not under renovation—toward Monument and then Fortification, Biden's head and his eyes started jerking side to side as we passed crumbling houses and broken-down cars. He kept talking, though.

"I just think that there's so much more. And one of the things that this administration does, it's united that black kid that just went by in that beat-up car with the white kid not far from here in terms of what chances they have. This society has grown into the haves and have-nots. We are killing the middle class. And people get it."

The scenery got tougher as the SUV slowly turned west on Fortification and then onto Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, bound for Lanier High School. I asked Biden what the Democratic Party must do to "de-wedge" politics, to bring the discussion back to real populist issues and away from divisive issues like abortion and gay marriage. He responded that the American people are with his party on real issues of health care, education and other populist messages—but believes Democrats must convince voters they can keep the country safe. "You don't get to get into the game presidentially unless you can ante up in the poker game of security. Not war—security. Do I believe this woman or man is tough? Do I believe they mean what they say, and they're going to protect me? That's number one."

Number two, the Catholic said, is that Democrats must stop allowing Republicans to pretend that they own religion—that somehow the party that represents the little guy is the part of "elitists." He continued: "We've got to negotiate the faith issue. It's a big deal." After all, he said, faith drove the spirit of the Civil Rights Movement among progressive Christians, Jews and people of other faiths. "We didn't have any reluctance sitting in the black church praising Jesus. So what happened all of a sudden in America?" he asked, shaking his head at the notion that Democrats do not embrace moral and religious values.

"The reason why I don't think many northerners fully understand the black community is that they don't get it. Faith is a big deal here. It's a big deal. Black churches have lost some of their power, but it's still a big deal. And so what do we communicate? The elites in our party communicated, whether it was intentional or otherwise, that we basically kind of look down our nose at people of faith. ... This is a nation of faith, not religion. Faith. Faith in a God. Faith in there being a deity. Faith in the notion that there's an afterlife. Faith in believing that there's a relationship with what you believe about God and how you act as an individual.

"I think people want to know that their president is guided by his sense of faith—not out there saying the Lord told me this is what I should do," he added, making a not-subtle reference to President Bush's statements about getting instructions directly from God.

Biden said he was on "Real Time with Bill Maher," when the conversation turned to faith. "I said, look, I want a president who, after he makes a life and death decision, walks out of that Oval Office, says a little prayer and says, 'God, I hope I did it right.' I don't want a president who prays and says, 'Lord, tell me which way to go, and I've seen the light.' I don't trust people who are the only people who've seen God."

"I'm a product of my faith," Biden added. "And we Democrats by our body language, I think, have sort of distanced ourselves from what the average American is. Black or white, rich or poor. … All they want to know is what's your center: Is there something about who you are that makes you realize that (there is) something much bigger than you?"

Progressive people of faith, Biden said, must talk back to "guys who abuse power telling me they're Christians, and (that) they're more moral and decent. We don't fight back."

But, he added, don't fret over labels such as "liberal": "You don't fight the fight over a phrase. You fight the fight over the principle. So I'm not up for arguing whether I'm liberal or not. What I want to talk about is being humane. I want to talk about fair. I want to talk about decency—everything from Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security and college scholarships to programs that (help our) neighborhoods."

Delaware, Miss.

In front of Lanier High School, Biden and I walked to the front of the building, as a young man in a car with fancy rims slowed down in front to watch. "Hey, man, how you doing?" Biden called at him.

"This is Senator Biden," I added. "He's running for president."

"A Mississippi senator?" the young man asked.

"I'm from Delaware," Biden said.

"Delaware, Mississippi?" the young man returned.

"No, plain old Delaware, the state!" Biden said.

As the young man laughed and drove away, the senator said to me, "By the way, there are about 20 cities named Delaware. There is a Delaware, Mississippi."

I told Biden that I had brought him to Lanier, one of our city's poorest high schools, to talk about "No Child Left Behind." He nodded, saying that he had signed Bush's high-stakes education act, but believing that it would be fully funded—Republicans have consistently rolled back money to pay for the problems that the act, with its focus on testing, is designed to reveal.

"A congressman from Philadelphia (Pa.) and I introduced an amendment (to NCLB) saying that if you're going to hold kids to the same standard, give them the same amount of money. I lay 8 to 5 (odds) that this school probably gets one-quarter, one-sixth, maybe one-third if they're lucky, of what a white middle-class or upper-middle-class school district (in the area) gets." NCLB also punishes teachers, he said. "That's why they don't want to come and teach here. You're going to get graded based upon whether you bring a class that is so far behind the rest of the country up to the average or not. Why not go to the other high school and the neighborhood we just went through (in North Jackson)? There you're only lifting two pounds instead of 200 pounds."

Biden, whose wife Jill is a public-school teacher, said there should be federal education standards—and consistent ways to identify whether certain schools are up to standard. "But I think it's necessary for the standards to reflect the place from which you start. So there's gotta be a baseline."

I said to the senator that NCLB seems designed to identify the worst schools—and then punish them rather than help. Instead, he said, the standards should start with each school's baseline of achievement. Then, "give me a goal."

"In a school like the one you just described to me as an all-black school in a poor neighborhood with, I expect, relatively low per-pupil funding, the staff could raise the standards by 25 percent in a particular year, but still be 50 percent below what the federal standard requires." Compare that, he said, to working in an affluent high school where meeting the standard only requires a 2 percent improvement. Of the two scenarios, "you reward the teacher who brings it up 2 percent and punish the teacher that brings it up 25 percent?"

The answer, he said, is to "either come up with the difference in the money or account for the difference in the standard." He added: "I would 1) fund it, and 2) move in the direction of relative judgments, keeping the goal."

Biden emphasized that he believes in high standards—and tackling the attitudes that certain kids cannot learn. "I think we made a mistake in the '70s and '80s when we decided to teach down to blacks and teach down to Hispanics and teach down to poor whites." He quoted his mother, Katherine Eugenia Finnegan Biden: 'Children tend to become that what you expect of them.' If you treat African-American children or economically deprived children in a way that you conclude you're going to teach down to them and not hold them to the same standard as you hold all children, you're doing them a great disservice. But the flip of that is you have to have the resources. You can't expect them to meet the standard if you're not actually teaching them. They need the same quality teachers teaching them with the same quality equipment, the same quality environment."

Dumbing Down: Not Cool

By the same token, Biden said he believes that the culture that education is somehow "uncool" must be changed: "You (shouldn't) have to dumb yourself down in order to be accepted. … And that's why, even though I've been very out front on civil rights my whole career, that's why I never bought in to this ebonics stuff. I don't buy the notion that you should not prepare children for the world they're going to live in."

Biden said he rejects the idea that there is any barrier for learning for immigrant children, black children, poor children that cannot be overcome with determination: They must be made to believe and given opportunities. "But you've got to demand it. (What) bothers me about No Child Left Behind is the part that was supposed to be there is not. (We should) make up for the lack of resources through this legislation to put that black child, put that poor white child, put that poor Hispanic child on the same footing to learn as you did the middle class or upper middle class white child. That's the part that's the travesty. We don't do that."

As we returned to the hotel over an hour after we left, cutting off the rest of my West Jackson itinerary to make up for our lingering, Biden emphasized that young people must be taught that they have to do their part. "There's no easy way through it. My message to black males is, hey look, I got it, I understand, you were deprived. You had no father. … But guess what. There's a way out, and it's gonna be really hard. It's really hard, but it can be done. It doesn't work the other way. You just continue to go under the same spiral."

Biden said he realizes "it's a hard, hard sell," especially coming from a northeastern white man with many more opportunities, and family wealth, starting out. "I say, well yeah, you think everything's been handed to me, and I started off a hell of a lot further ahead of the curve than you did. But how many of you stuttered so badly that you couldn't even walk up to a girl in 9th grade and ask her to go out on a date without feeling like an idiot? How many of you have lost your family? I'm not the same as you. You have it a lot worse than me. But don't assume that everything's (been easy)."

Still, it is up to those of us who can to reach out to those who need our help, he said. "You gotta give a hand. You can't just demand and walk away. You can't demand and hold the standards without recognizing the disadvantage from which it started. I don't have the answers, but I do know I have faith. I have faith it will change."

As we all crawled out of the SUV, Biden kept talking about why he has faith. "Why the hell would you keep doing what I do or you do if you didn't think you could (bring) change?" he asked me, pulling in about three inches from my face. "Why would you do it?"

For the record, we hear that O'Brien returned to Peaches later that night for fried chicken and candied yams. For more info on Sen. Biden's platform, visit http://www.joebiden.com.

This story and all quotes contained within are Copyright 2006 Jackson Free Press. Any portion or quote must be expressly attributed to the Jackson Free Press. Photos Copyright 2006 Kate Medley.

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