Fairview Inn Restaurant in Jeopardy | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS

Fairview Inn Restaurant in Jeopardy

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The Fairview Inn has lost its fight to keep the zoning designation that allowed it to run its business in a residential Jackson neighborhood.

A restaurant at the Fairview Inn on Fairview Street could close to the public if a recent ruling by the Mississippi Supreme Court stands. On Thursday, the high court ruled 6-3 that a 2004 city zoning amendment allowing a public restaurant at the inn constituted "spot zoning" and was thus illegal.

Peter Sharp, who owns and operates the Belhaven bed-and-breakfast with his wife Tamar, said today that attorneys representing the Inn and the city will likely ask the Supreme Court to reconsider its decision.

"The lawyers are meeting tomorrow, but I think they will do that."

Attorneys have 10 days to ask the Supreme Court to reconsider. In the meantime, Sophia's Restaurant at the Inn will remain "in full operation," Sharp said.

The restaurant has attracted the ire of some neighbors since 2003, when then-owners Bill and Carol Simmons began marketing the bed-and-breakfast's restaurant to the general public. The inn's zoning classification allowed for "social gatherings," and the owners argued that serving dinner to guests who had made reservations fit that description.

The city initially warned the couple that their restaurant violated the inn's zoning, but after meeting with the couple, city officials changed their tune and said that "social gatherings" could include a dinner reserved ahead of time. Then, in early 2004, at the request of the Simmonses, the City Council unanimously passed two zoning amendments. The first created a new classification for a bed-and-breakfast with a public restaurant, and the second exempted the Fairview from applying for a special use permit.

Four neighbors of the Inn, Anita and Mark Modak-Truran, and Daniel and Katherine Baker, then sued the city, arguing that the changes were "spot zoning" aimed at changing zoning rules for a single property, without regard to the surrounding community.

"It seems like the Simmonses tried to use more political influence on the city to get them to use this alternative procedure," Mark Modak-Truran said.

In addition to owning the Inn, Bill Simmons was national director of the Citizens Council, a precursor to the pro-white Council of Conservative Citizens, for many years.

Then-Hinds County Circuit Judge Bobby Delaughter, who recently pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI as part of the Scruggs judicial bribery scandal, ruled against the neighbors in 2007. The four, all of whom are lawyers and representing themselves, then appealed to the state Supreme Court.

"We still support Fairview in terms of the bed-and-breakfast," Mark Modak-Truran said. "I always put up my colleagues from other universities there when they're coming into town. It's just that when you look at the addition of a full-service restaurant serving alcohol in a residential neighborhood—there are good reasons why if you were going to do that you'd have to be in a commercial zone or get a special use permit."

Peter and Tamar Sharp bought the Inn from the Simmonses in August 2006.

"We knew the suit was pending, but we didn't think that it was going to go this way," Sharp said.

Modak-Truran said that he regrets the tension the case has caused and that he feels badly for the Sharps.

"Unfortunately they didn't create this situation," Modak-Truran said. "They inherited it."

Sharp worries about the restaurant's future if it cannot serve the public.

"It would have a very negative effect on us," Sharp said. "With 18 rooms, the average guests a night for dinner may be 8 or 10 people. How do you sustain a wait staff and a kitchen staff on that type of revenue?"

Updated Aug. 17 to correct the Fairview Inn's street.

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