Mayor Goes Back on the Ballot | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS

Mayor Goes Back on the Ballot

UPDATED

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Jackson Mayor Frank Melton is back on the Democratic primary ballot.

Circuit Court Judge Billy Joe Landrum put Jackson Mayor Frank Melton back on the Democratic ballot today.

After presiding over a two-hour Wednesday hearing wherein Landrum allowed Melton to call defense attorney Dorsey Carson "stupid," Landrum decided that Melton had derailed the Jackson Democratic Executive Committee's argument that Melton was not a full-time resident. At the hearing, Melton revealed a Mississippi driver's license and reported that he had held numerous state posts, despite the fact that he stays an average of five days in Texas every month.

The committee voted unanimously this month that Melton did not qualify to run as a Democrat because of his residency issues, pointing out that Melton had filed for homestead exemption at his Texas residence rather than in Mississippi. Melton lied to the committee in 2005, telling members that he had filed in Mississippi, and the committee subsequently put him on the Democratic ballot.

Landrum cited case law describing the homestead exemption as a presumption of residency as "strong, but rebuttable."

"The court finds that the petitioner has overwhelmingly rebutted the presumption that his residency is in the county and state where his homestead exemption is filed," Landrum wrote. "The court finds that petitioner has lived in the city of Jackson, Mississippi, since 1984 and purchased a home there in 1996, where he currently resides."

Landrum reached his decision before allowing defense attorneys to view Melton's federal income tax files, which the committee says might have inconvenienced the judge's decision.

Attorney Dorsey Carson, who represented the committee, argued that Melton has the option of using either a resident form or a non-resident/part-time form to file state income taxes. If Melton certified that his domicile was in Texas he would have to fill out the non-resident or part-time form regarding his Mississippi address. Melton likely certified Texas as his domicile, said Carson, because the certification is required in order to file for homestead exempt status in Texas.

Melton repeatedly claimed he did not know if he claimed Texas or Mississippi as his domicile.

"You don't know the address that you and your wife put on your federal taxes?" Carson asked.

"No, sir … but I'm just embarrassed at the waste of this court's time," Melton responded, apparently forgetting that he had requested the judicial review, not the Democratic committee.

Melton's attorney John Reeves said he was confident his client would successfully challenge the committee's rejection.

"I researched state law and the facts and I could find absolutely no basis in law or fact for the Democratic Executive Committee's decision, and the court's ruling verifies that," Reeves said. "…This was all about politics. Somebody on that committee was scared of the mayor's strength in this race and wanted him out, but it completely backfired, because it appears to me that many voters are disgusted by what happened and are now going to vote for the mayor because of what happened."

Carson said the committee will move forward with the judge's decision, though Carson denies the argument stemmed from politics.

"Despite falsely telling the Committee in 2005 that he had filed for homestead exemption in Mississippi, Mr. Melton still unapologetically claims homestead exemption in Texas. He testified unequivocally that he did not abandon his Texas domicile and has no intention of abandoning his Texas domicile," Carson said. "Although the order is silent on that very important legal standard of abandoning the prior domicile, the Democratic Executive Committee is glad that this matter is resolved so that the ballot printing can move forward."

Corrected (03/27/09) to reflect the Mayor's state tax filing status instead of federal.

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