Jackson Singled Out for Bond ‘Lobbying' | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS

Jackson Singled Out for Bond ‘Lobbying'

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After water pipes burst in Jackson last winter, the Legislature passed a bill to provide 
$6 million in bond funds to the city to upgrade the pipes.

Read Barbour's letter to Johnson
Read Johnson's response
JFP Editorial: State Officials: Respect Jackson

The Mississippi Legislature singled out Jackson as the only municipality that needed to submit an application to and lobby the state Bond Commission in order to receive a loan that the lawmakers had promised the city.

Mississippi Department of Finance and Administration spokeswoman Kym Wiggins told the Jackson Free Press that the city did not complete an application for a $6 million water and sewer infrastructure bond that the Legislature approved during the last session. "At the time of the July 12 (Bond) Commission meeting, there was no grant application on file for the City of Jackson," Wiggins said.

Wiggins also confirmed that the Legislature took the unusual step of adding the application component, which she called "exclusive" to Jackson. A review of the 2010 bond legislation, H.B. 1701, reveals that while the legislation stipulates that businesses seeking loans from the Mississippi Development Bank must submit applications to the commission, it demands no application requirement from other municipalities and projects.

Mayor Harvey Johnson Jr. was shocked to learn about the new requirement last month, saying: "No one from the bond commission's office has made any contact with the city at all. I'm sorry the severity of the water system issue that the capital city faces is not apparently recognized by the bond commission. We were counting on these dollars."

The requirement for Jackson to lobby the Mississippi Development Authority is in the legislation listing all approved bonds, however, in Section 44 on page 213. "The city of Jackson must submit an application to the MDA. The application must include a description of the purpose for which assistance is requested, the amount of assistance requested and any other information required by the MDA," the legislation states. It also specified that the bond money must go to city projects near state-owned or operated buildings or roads.

No one from the state reached out to the city to inform them that the city was subject to a special application requirement, Johnson said: "We've had bond issues before. Farish Street was about a $6 million bond from early in my first administration, which the bond commission approved. The only difference was the make-up of the bond commission."

As a result of the confusion, the State Bond Commission did not address the interest-free $6 million loan the state Legislature approved during the regular legislative session. The unexpected absence of the money prompted Johnson to ask the Commission to consider the bond. Wiggins said the vote could not go forward with bond stipulations unfilled.

"It would have been inappropriate for the MDA because the legislation required they give an amount and a specific project, and that project had to be in accord with the way the statute is written with projects located in and around state buildings," Wiggins said.

City spokesman Chris Mims confirmed that the city had failed to submit an application to the MDA prior to the July 12 Bond Commission vote, but said the city has since submitted a request for application information. "We have sent a letter to MDA requesting the funds and whatever process we have to go through," Mims said. "We have asked them to let us know what they need."

When asked for a copy of the application the city should complete, Wiggins said she was unfamiliar with a template for such an application and referred questions to the MDA, which did not immediately return calls.

Rep. Cecil Brown, D-Jackson, said he had never encountered such a requirement during his legislative career, and took issue with an Aug. 11 statement State Treasurer Tate Reeves made to The Clarion-Ledger. Reeves told the Ledger that the city must defend the bond request before the commission. In a letter sent to the Ledger, Reeves demanded answers to questions including: "How (does the city) plan to fund the other improvements that have largely been ignored for many years?" and "Is federal money available to help fund some of these enhancements?" and "If so, has the city been diligent in ensuring that all federal sources were applied for and deadlines were met?" among a host of other requests.

Reeves told the Jackson Free Press that the commission's July 12 decision not to consider the $6 million interest-free bond proposal is testament to the state's continuing effort to reduce its debt, and described the process of bond beneficiaries sitting down with Reeves and his office prior to the bond vote as "pretty standard procedure," under his administration.

"In the first four years the governor and I were in office, we had less debt on the books at the end of that four-year period than we had in the beginning, and we completely curbed the growth of our debt burden. We didn't do that by running around, chasing people and begging them to take money," Reeves said, adding: ""I don't know what they did prior to my seven years in office, but this is the way we do it now."

Brown said Reeves implies through these remarks that he has veto authority over the project by not including it in the agenda. "He's saying they have the authority to decide whether or not it's a worthy project. I don't think they've got that authority, or should have it," Brown said. "'... He can ask for any information he wants, but he cannot make a decision that the project should not be funded, which seems to be what he is talking about."

Brown added: "The bill is very specific about the steps that MDA must go through, and also very clear that MDA is the authority, not Tate Reeves, not the Bond Commission. So Tate Reeves speaking on behalf saying he wasn't given the information--there's nothing in this bill that gives him the authority to even ask for the information."

Reeves said the bonds have a four-year window, and that the commission could still decide the issue since it had not yet voted down the project. "I do look forward to meeting the city officials to better understand exactly what they plan to do with the money in the event that commission gives it to them," he said.

Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood said in an Aug. 13 statement that he is requesting fellow bond commissioners Gov. Haley Barbour and Reeves to set a special session on the matter and include the bonds on their September bond meeting agenda: "The Executive Branch cannot ignore the laws passed by the Legislature," Hood said in a statement. "However, the statute also requires the city of Jackson to submit an application to MDA for such loans, which they have not done. Until the city of Jackson applies for the funds, and MDA approves the application, the Bond Commission cannot act."

In the meantime, the city may have to re-configure its budget to reflect new interest rates that would not have been included in the state loan. The re-appropriation could force the city to raise water and sewer rates.

Malachi Group Inc. President and CEO Porter Bingham, who is a contracted financial adviser for the city, estimated the new interest rate to be 3.4 percent, which amounts to an annual $204,000 in added fees.

In an Aug. 16 letter to Johnson (PDF), Barbour wrote "in response to the City of Jackson's recent request for the amount of $6 million in general state taxpayer bonds to be issued for the North Congress Street project, a superior alternative method of funding would provide a more flexible, more cost effective solution to the City's water and sewer system problems."

Barbour suggested that the city take advantage of the State's Revolving Fund loan program for the project. Yesterday, in a letter to Barbour, Johnson said the city has already borrowed $14 million from SRF in the past and would continue to seek alternative funding solutions, but would also continue to seek the $6 million interest-free loan.

"The Legislature 's intention in establishing this no interest loan was to immediately fund improvement around the Capitol Complex, in order to minimize the level of disruption of state government that was experienced in January of this year," Johnson wrote. "... Clearly the Legislature recognized the vital importance of this measure, and for this reason, I ask that you promptly implement HB 1701, both in letter and in spirit, by timely issuing the bonds."

Also see:
Read Barbour's letter to Johnson
Read Johnson's response
JFP Editorial: State Officials: Respect Jackson

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