Like many things in Mississippi, the hardship of unemployment during the Great Recession has fallen unequally on the state's population. African American workers in Mississippi experienced an 18 percent unemployment rate over 2010, according to the national think tank Economic Policy Institute report issued April 28.
"While all demographic groups are struggling in today's labor market, the pain of joblessness in Mississippi is most severe among its African American workers," the report's authors, Douglas Hall and Algernon Austin, wrote.
Mississippi's unemployment rate for African Americans was the fifth highest among the 22 states with sizeable African American populations that Hall and Austin assessed in their report. The percentage of African Americans without jobs has remained above that of white workers, even during the best of times. At its low point of 10.7 percent at the end of 2007, African American unemployment in Mississippi was still substantially higher than the peak of 8.1 percent that the white unemployment rate would reach in the third quarter of 2009.
While African American workers have suffered, their white peers in the state have actually fared better in employment compared to the national average. The average unemployment rate for white workers in Mississippi last year was 6.4 percent, well below the national average of 8 percent.
Statewide, unemployment for all workers was 10.2 percent in March 2011. The Jackson metropolitan area is faring far better than other parts of the state, however, with Hinds County posting an unemployment rate of 9.1 percent. Unemployment in Rankin and Madison counties was 6.6 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively. The disparity between city and suburb is slightly more distinct, however. Within the capital city, unemployment stood at 9.8 percent in March.
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