Juvenile Justice: What's Needed | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS

Juvenile Justice: What's Needed

Rep. Earle Banks, D-Jackson, chaired the Mississippi House Juvenile Justice Committee last year, but accepts that with Republicans running the Legislature, much will change.

"I doubt I'll be the new chair," Banks said. The new speaker of the House might choose to make the committee smaller than the 25 members it had last year. Banks said the speaker could choose to combine committees or even eliminate some. He is not sure yet what will happen to the Juvenile Justice Committee.

But that won't stop Banks from pushing for reform. Banks wants change in alternative schools and youth detention centers. "I have concerns about what is happening with these children," he said.

Banks observed that several other committees formed during Speaker Billy McCoy's tenure are in danger. The Republican leadership could change the make-up or the existence of the Tourism, Gaming, Forestry, Medicaid, Marine Resources, and Ports and Harbors committees.

He is also looking at realistic outcomes. Democrats will introduce legislation this session that calls for parental education, for example.

"These (juvenile detention centers) are not places for parents to put children if they are having problems," he said. "We need more parental responsibility."

The Juvenile Justice Committee accomplished a lot over the past four years, most notably passing a law in 2010 that requires juveniles under age 18 who are charged with a misdemeanor or non-violent felony be tried in juvenile courts. But the adult justice system still handles cases of juveniles who are 17 or younger and commit violent felonies.

Still, many youth charged with crimes in Mississippi see youth court justices now.

A Campaign for Youth Justice report released earlier this year lists Mississippi as a state reforming its laws, specifically referring to the 2010 legislation. "This law is a major victory for the people of Mississippi and for numerous community organizations that supported its enactment, including the Mississippi Coalition for the Prevention of Schoolhouse to Jailhouse, the NAACP, and Mississippi ACLU and the Southern Poverty Law Center," the report states.

Sheila Bedi, deputy legal director of the Southern Poverty Law Center, said her organization will work on three legislative issues this year in Mississippi. They are the following.

• Statewide reform of juvenile detention centers to conserve taxpayer dollars, reduce unnecessary imprisonment and duplication of services, and provide better outcomes for court-involved youth.

• Allow youth convicted of felonies to apply to expunge their records if certain conditions are met to decrease the chances that these youth will face barriers to education and employment.

• Ensure that any charter school legislation ensures that prospective charter schools are transparent, accountable and accessible to all students.

Nsombi Lambright, executive director of the ACLU of Mississippi, said her organization would follow several issues in the Legislature this session.

"We're concerned about any type of policy making it easier for students to be arrested or expelled or a policy that places more police officers or security guards at schools," Lambright said.

Based on complaints the ACLU gets from parents all over Mississippi, students get expelled for behaviors that should merit a suspension instead. Lambright said too often children are expelled or sent to an alternative school or even arrested for minor non-criminal offenses (such as drinking alcohol or curfew violations). More police presence on campus increases those odds.

Lambright said she would like to see more resources for juvenile detention centers to make them more appropriate places for children, including training for security officers. She'd also like to see more resources for alternative education programs. The State Department of Education recently released a guide for such programs that spells out what is needed, she said. Find the guide at http://www.mde.k12.ms.us.

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